Xaiv txoj cai tuab rau tempered iav panels

Tempered iav panels yog ib qho ntawm cov khoom siv dav tshaj plaws hauv kev tsim qauv tshiab thiab sab hauv. Lawv muaj nuj nqis rau lawv lub zog, kev nyab xeeb, thiab kev ua kom zoo nkauj, tshwm sim ntawm lub tsev facades thiab da dej hauv cov ciav hlau, qhov rooj thiab cov rooj tog zaum. Tsis zoo li iav dog dig, lub khob temperedly undergoes thoob plaws kev kho cua sov tshwj xeeb uas ua rau nws tsis kam cuam tshuam thiab kub hloov.

Txawm li cas los xij, ib qho tseem ceeb uas txiav txim siab cov kev ua tau zoo thiab kev nyab xeeb ntawm txhua lub khob teeb yog nws cov tuab. Xaiv txoj cai tuab rau tempered iav panels tsis yog tsuas yog kev txiav txim siab load {}}}, tus nqi, thiab txawm tias qhov tsos ntawm txoj haujlwm. Xaiv cov iav uas yog cov dhau nyias yuav ua rau muaj kev tawg lossis deflection, thaum siv iav tsis tsim nyog ntxiv rau qhov hnyav thiab tus nqi.

Cov ntawv no tshawb txog cov txheej txheem tsim khoom lag luam, cov tuab tuab nrog cov lus pom zoo, thiab tiag tiag hauv ntiaj teb cov lus pom zoo rau koj cov kev lag luam tshwj xeeb lossis kev lag luam tshwj xeeb lossis cov khoom lag luam.

Taw Tempered iav Panels

Cov txheej txheem tempering

Tempered iav, tseem hu ua iav tawv, yog tsim los ntawm cov cua sov annealed iav mus kwv yees li 620℃txias nws nrog siab- siab huab cua. Cov txheej txheem no tsim kev ntxhov siab rau cov iav saum npoo av thiab lub taub hau kev ntxhov siab hauv cov tub ntxhais. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, tempered iav yog 4 txog 5 zaug muaj zog dua li cov qauv ntab iav thiab, thaum tawg rau hauv me me, blunt tawg uas txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev raug mob.

Tus txheej txheem tempering yuav tsum tau qhia meej meej, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov ntoo cua sov tuab, txij li cov cua sov tsis sib xws tuaj yeem ua rau kho qhov muag lossis tsis muaj zog. Yog li ntawd, kev xaiv tuab kuj cuam tshuam li cas lub khob sib luag ntawm lub iav tuaj yeem npau taws, cuam tshuam nws lub meej thiab muaj zog.

Cov kev xaiv tuab tuab

Lub khob temperuped muaj nyob rau hauv ntau thicknesses, feem ntau ntawm 4mm thiab 19mm, nyob ntawm daim ntawv thov.

Qhov ntau thiab tsawg cov khoom muaj:

4 hli thiab 5 hli - rau cov qhov rooj txee me, cov duab thav duab, lossis cov sab hauv

6 hli thiab 8 hli - rau lub qhov rooj da dej thiab nruab nrab {2 {}} qhov ncauj lus

10 hli thiab 12 hli - rau qhov rooj, chaw khaws khoom, thiab rooj tog zaum

15mm txog 19mm - rau lub pob zeb, iav pem teb, thiab cov vaj huam sib luag

Thicker panels muab ntau dua rigidity thiab kuj tab sis hnyav dua thiab kim dua rau nruab. Lub hom phiaj yog kom tawm tsam kev sib npaug ntawm kev nyab xeeb, kev ua haujlwm, thiab tus nqi.

Yam cuam tshuam rau kev xaiv ntawm iav tuab

1. Daim ntawv thov ib puag ncig

Cov xwm txheej sib txawv xav tau cov thicknesses ntawm tempered iav banels. Piv txwv li:

Da dej lub qhov rooj thiab cov partitions: feem ntau 6mm-10mm tuab kom paub tseeb thaum tswj tau ib tug sleek, lub teeb yuag.

Balustrades thiab cov tsheb nqaj hlau: 12mm-12mm, feem ntau laminated rau ntxiv cov qauv txheej txheem.

Storefronts thiab facades: 10mm-15mm, nyob ntawm vaj huam sib luag loj thiab cua thauj cov laij.

Skylights thiab ru tsev glazing: 12mm-19mm laminated tempered iav rau cov npoo kev ruaj ntseg siab.

Tabletops thiab rooj tog: 8mm-12mm nyob ntawm cov kev cia siab thauj thiab qhov ntev.

Rau sab nraum zoov lossis siab - Rose cov ntawv thov, tuab yog qhov tshwj xeeb vim tias muaj cua siab, thiab qhov siab daws. Cov engineers feem ntau laij cov tuab uas yuav tsum tau ua raws li cov lej tsim tsev thiab cov chaw ib puag ncig thauj khoom.

2. Qhov loj thiab ncua ntawm lub vaj huam sib luag

Qhov luaj li cas ntawm lub vaj huam sib luag yog ib qho ntawm cov feem ntau ncaj qha cuam tshuam cov iav thickness. Cov lauj kaub loj dua yog qhov ntau rau kev khoov thiab deflection. Piv txwv li, 1m × 1m vaj huam sib luag tej zaum yuav ua tau zoo ntawm 8mm, tab sis muaj 2m × 2m haloness kom tiv thaiv kev hloov pauv.

Cov nam piv (dav {- - qhov siab} qhov siab (framed lossis frameless) kuj ua tau haujlwm tseem ceeb. Qhov tsis txaus siab, xws li iav cov tsheb ciav hlau lossis lub qhov rooj, yuav tsum muaj cov ntoo thicker vim tias cov iav nws tus kheej nqa lub nra yam tsis muaj kev txhawb nqa ntxiv.

3. Load thiab cuam tshuam tsis kam

Tempered iav panels yuav tsum tiv thaiv cov tawv tawv zoo li qub (xws li lawv tus kheej hnyav) thiab kev cuam tshuam zoo (los ntawm tib neeg kev sib cuag). Piv txwv li:

Balustrades yuav tsum tawm tsam qhov cuam tshuam ntawm ib tug neeg leaning lossis poob rau lawv.

Storefronts yuav tsum ua kom muaj kev ntxhov siab los ntawm cov cua hlob lossis muaj zog sib tiv tauj.

Da dej qhov rooj yuav tsum nyob hauv qab kev qhib thiab kaw cov rog.

Thicker tempered iav panels muaj cov kev cuam tshuam siab dua, tab sis cov kev ua kom zoo tshaj plaws nyob ntawm cov qauv kev ua haujlwm xws li Astm E1300 (Asmeskas thiab ENG 12150 (Tebchaws Europe).

4. Tsim thiab aesthetic txiav txim siab

Tshaj dhau lub zog, kev xaiv ntawm cov tuab kuj cuam tshuam rau kev ua kom loog. Thicker iav muab kev xav ntawm kev sib tw thiab khoom kim heev, feem ntau nyiam rau siab-} lub ntsej muag facades. Thinner iav, ntawm qhov tod tes, muaj ib qho minimalist thiab kev pom kev zoo. Cov neeg tsim qauv yuav tsum tau xav txog ntawm ntug tiav, kev sib cav zoo, thiab kho qhov muag pom tseeb thaum xaiv iav tuab.

 

5. Tus nqi thiab kev teeb tsa ua haujlwm

Thaum thicker iav nce kev nyab xeeb, nws tseem ntxiv rau cov khoom siv, thauj khoom, thiab cov nqi nruab. Hnyav panels tau txhawb cov thav duab, hinges muaj zog dua, thiab ntau zog rau kev tuav. Yog li, ua kom tuab rau kev nyab xeeb thiab tus nqi yog qhov tseem ceeb. Xaiv cov iav tsis tsim nyog tuab tsis tsuas yog nce cov kev siv nyiaj tab sis kuj tseem tuaj yeem cuam tshuam.

 

Cov lus qhia tuab ntawm kev thov

Cov Ntawv Thov Nyob

Nyob rau hauv cov chaw nyob, tempered iav panels feem ntau siv rau kev ua haujlwm thiab cov laj thawj zoo nkauj.

Da dej da dej: 6 hli txog 10 hli Tempered iav yog txaus rau feem ntau ntawm kev teeb tsa. Cov qhov rooj da dej uas tsis zoo nkauj feem ntau yuav tsum muaj 10 hli iav rau kev ruaj khov zoo dua.

Sab hauv lub qhov rooj thiab cov partitions: 8mm txog 10mm txog 10mm muab cov peev txheej ruaj khov thiab lub suab nrov tsis muaj qhov hnyav dua.

Tabletpo thiab rhawv: 8mm txog 12 hli nyob ntawm qhov loj thiab xav tias thauj khoom.

Cov tuab no muaj kev nyab xeeb muaj kev nyab xeeb ntawm lub teeb, durability, thiab kev pom zoo.

Kev Lag Luam thiab Kev Lag Luam Kev Lag Luam

Rau kev ua lag luam lossis cov phiaj xwm iav yuav tsum tau ntsib Stricter kev nyab xeeb thiab thauj khoom {{0} {}} cov qauv coj.

Storefronts thiab tso tawm qhov rai: 10mm mus txog 15mm, nyob ntawm vaj huam sib luag qhov ntev thiab raug rau sab nraud zog.

Chaw ua haujlwm Tshooj thiab Qhov Rooj: 8mm txog 12 hli Tempered iav sib npaug thiab lub zog.

Balustrades, canopies, thiab facades: 12mm txog 19mm, feem ntau siv nrog laminated txheej rau kev nyab xeeb tshaj plaws.

Cov ntawv thov architectural yuav tsum muaj kev ua raws li cov chaw hauv zos xws li astm c1048, thiab GB 15763.2, uas txhais cov txheej txheem kev nyab xeeb tsawg thiab kev ntsuas kev nyab xeeb.

Cov qauv thiab tshwj xeeb siv

Qee qhov chaw ib puag ncig thov kev thauj tshwj xeeb:

Skylights thiab Nyiaj Siv Ua Haujlwm Glazing: Yam tsawg kawg yog 12mm laminated tempered iav kom tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj rau kev poob khoom.

Thoob dej yug ntses thiab dej tso tsheb hlau luam: 15mm txog 25 hli raws li lub siab thiab Tank ntev.

Iav Hauv Tsev thiab Walkways: Multi {0} {...}} txheej ntawm tag nrho cov tuab tshaj 25 hli rau tib neeg kev nyab xeeb.

Cov ntawv thov no hais txog ob qho tuab thiab cov lamination, ua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab kev nyab xeeb thaum muaj kev sib tsoo tawg.

Cov qauv thiab kev suav nrog

Cov Qauv Kev Ruaj Ntseg Thoob Ntiaj Teb

Iav Tempered yuav tsum ua kom tau tshwj xeeb thoob ntiaj teb thiab cov qauv hauv tebchaws kom lav tau kev ua tau zoo thiab kev nyab xeeb. Cov piv txwv tseem ceeb muaj xws li:

En 12150 (Teb chaws Europe): Kev Nyab Xeeb iav rau cov tsev, npog txhua yam thiab thermal zog.

Ansi Z97.1 (Asmeskas): Cov ntaub ntawv muaj kev nyab xeeb siv hauv cov tsev.

ASTM E1300 (US): Kev txiav txim siab thauj khoom thauj raws li iav hom thiab tuab.

GB 15763.2 (Suav Teb): Lub Tebchaws Cov Qauv rau Kev Nyab Xeeb Kev Nyab Xeeb.

Ua raws li cov kev ntseeg siab uas txias iav panels tuaj yeem tiv thaiv cov kev xav tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj.

Ntsaws thiab defL Cov Lus Qhia

Cov kws ua choj txiav txim siab cov iav thickness uas yuav tsum siv deflection cov qauv thiab cov khoom siv kev nyab xeeb. Qhov siab tshaj plaws uas tau tso cai deflectable yog feem ntau txwv rau L / 60 lossis L / 100, qhov twg l yog lub vaj huam sib luag.

Piv txwv li, ib qho 2m {{{1} dav iav feacade nthuav tawm tej zaum yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg 12mm temed iav kom nyob hauv deflection txwv. Cov kev xam no ua kom ruaj khov, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob sab nraud pom kev tshwm sim los sib txawv ib puag ncig.

Laminated tempered sib txuas

Nyob rau hauv xyoo tsis ntev los no, laminated tempered iav tau dhau los ua cov ntawv qhia nrov rau cov qauv. Nws ua ke ob lossis ntau dua tempered txheej nrog ib qho interlayer (feem ntau yog pvb lossis sgp) uas tuav cov thooj tias cov khoom tawg tshwm sim. Qhov kev tsim kho no tso cai rau cov tsim qauv siv me ntsis thanner tsis muaj kev nyab xeeb, txo qhov hnyav thaum tswj kev ua tau zoo.

Kev ntsuas kev nyab xeeb, kev zoo nkauj, thiab tus nqi

Qhov kev nyab xeeb - TSEG KHWV COMPRANOFF

Xaiv iav thickness ib txwm muaj ntsuas kev nyab xeeb thiab kev pom tsim. Tshaj {-} pricying thickness ua rau tsis tsim nyog cov nqi, thaum nyob hauv - qhov tseeb nce kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tawg lossis deflection. Kev sab laj paub cov tshuab iav lossis cov kws tsim khoom lag luam pab kom ua kom cov kev sib npaug ntawm daim ntawv thiab ua haujlwm.

Zog Kev Ua Haujlwm thiab Acoustic Kev Ua Haujlwm

Thicker iav pab qhia ob lub rwb thaiv tsev thermal thiab suab txo, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum siv hauv ob {{glazinated kev teeb tsa. Rau sab nrauv facades, sib txuas cov tuab tuab nrog qis - e cov intousic interlayers txhim kho lub zog ua haujlwm thiab xis nyob.

Nqi ua kom zoo

Tus nqi ua tau zoo tuaj yeem ua tiav los ntawm:

Siv cov kev sib txuas ua ke ntau hauv ntau - pane system (piv txwv li, 6 hli {4 {4 hli).

Cov Panels ncaj qha los ntawm cov tuam txhab uas tsim cov tuam txhab kom ntseeg tau zoo thiab ua raws li.

Xaiv cov yam tsawg kawg nkaus uas ua tau raws li ob qho tib si ua haujlwm thiab kev cai tswj hwm.

Kev npaj kom tsim nyog yuav pab ua tiav ntev - lub sij hawm tsis muaj kev nyab xeeb lossis tsim qauv zoo.

Tag

Xaiv txoj cai tuab rau tempered iav panels yog qhov kev txiav txim siab tseem ceeb uas cuam tshuam kev nyab xeeb, kev ua yeeb yam, kev ua yeeb yam, kev thov rov hais dua. Qhov zoo tshaj ntawm qhov zoo nyob ntawm ntau yam -} Daim ntawv thov hom, Vaj Huam Sib Luag, ib puag ncig cov xwm txheej, thiab tsim qauv.

Rau kev siv nyob, 6mm-10mm iav yog feem ntau txaus, thaum kev lag luam cov kev thov feem ntau yuav tsum muaj 12 hli-19mm lossis cov iav Laminated rau kev txhim kho lub zog. Ua raws li cov qauv kev nyab xeeb thoob ntiaj teb xws li EN 12150 thiab ASTM E1300 ua kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo thiab ua raws li.

Thaum kawg, xaiv cov iav tuab tsis yog qhov kev xav tau yooj yim- Nws yog cov kauj ruam tseem ceeb hauv kev ntsuas hluav taws xob, pob tshab, thiab kev ua duab zoo nkauj. Nrog cov kev taw qhia kws tshaj lij thiab kev ntsuam xyuas zoo, temper iav iav yuav muab tau kev nyab xeeb ntev, muaj kuab nyob rau hauv txhua txoj haujlwm qub.